Wrong Calibration Gas 2017
- This issue is known since March 2019, which was too late for some of the FLUXNET uploads we did at the same time. Affects fluxes by approx. 3%.
- This issue can be corrected with the script CGC Calibration Gain Correction, available on GitLab, or directly with FCT v0.9.5+.
Contents
CO2 standards measured by UniBe were off
by PM
The Problem
CO2 standards, measured at 15.07.2016 were off by 10-15 ppm. We measured the flasks at EMPA (CZ) on 07/03/2019 and found roughly 14 ppm difference (see below). After knowing this, I confronted ML and he immediately found the problem: the calibration was done using a cubic calibration function (UniBe1) instead of a linear one (UniBe2). This resulted in approx 12 ppm difference. Considering the “wrong” air matrix of the synthetic air (only 20% O2, no Ar), the EMPA measurements are roughly 1 ppm underestimated. This leads to a difference of approx 1.5 ppm between EMPA and UniBe2.
Conclusions
- UniBe2 are the correct concentrations
- we calibrated with the wrong concentrations (UniBe1) at the dates in the table below
Erroneous flasks
| Flask | EMPA | UniBe1 | Diff | Factor | UniBe2 | Factor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 447.19 | 461.195 | 14.005 | 1.0313 | 449.064 | 0.974 | |
| 10754002 | 447.54 | 461.791 | 14.251 | 1.0318 | 449.607 | 0.974 |
| 10692738 | 444.83 | 458.434 | 13.604 | 1.0306 | 446.597 | 0.974 |
Calibrations with the wrong standards
CH-AWS
| Date | Instr | SN | Flask | Meas | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 Oct 2017 | LI-7200 | 72H-0585 | 10748329 | EC | |
| 19 Oct 2018 | LI-7200 | 72H-0585 | 10748329 | EC | |
| 21 Nov 2019 |
LI-7200 |
72H-0585 | EC |
- Affected time period: all IRGA72 CO2 concentrations between
2017101207.A00and2019112107.A00. - Affected time periods are also shown in EC Raw Binary Format (CH-AWS).
CH-CHA
| Date | Instr | SN | Flask | Meas | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 Jan 2017 | LI-7500 | 75H-0639 | EC | calibration file |
|
| 15 Mar 2017 |
LI-7500 |
EC |
replacement instrument from CH-OE2, was calibrated before with correct calibration gas |
||
| 14 Apr 2017 |
LI-7500 |
EC |
again change of analyzer, was calibrated before with correct calibration gas |
||
| 30 Apr 2019 |
LI-7500 |
75H-0639 | EC |
calibrated with correct calibration gas |
- Affected time period: all IRGA75 CO2 concentrations between
2017011114.C57and2017031507.C00. - Due to the replacement of in 15 Mar 2017, only a short time period of approx. 2 months is affected by the wrong calibration gas.
- Affected time periods are also shown in EC Raw Binary Format (CH-CHA).
CH-DAV
| Date | Instr | SN | Flask | Meas | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 08 Mar 2018 | LI-7200 | 72H0215 | 10748329 | EC | |
| 20 Apr 2018 |
LI-7200 |
72H0215 | EC |
- The LI-7200 used for EC at CH-DAV was not affected by the wrong calibration gas.
| Date | Instr | SN | Flask | Meas | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 07 Jun 2018 | LI-840 | HGA-2016 | 10748329 | Storage | |
| 12 Feb 2019 | LI-840 | HGA-0238 | 10748329 | Storage | |
| 15 Feb 2019 |
LI-840 |
HGA-2016 |
Storage |
device removed from site | |
| 27 Feb 2019 | LI-840 | HGA-2016 | 10748329 | Storage | reference only |
| 29 Mar 2019 |
LI-840 |
HGA-0283 |
Storage |
device removed from site |
CH-FRU
| Date | Instrument | Serial | Flask | Measurement | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Nov 2016 | LI-7500 | 75H-0874 | EC | calibration file |
|
| 16 Jun 2017 |
LI-7500 | 75H-0874 | EC |
device removed from site |
|
| 16 Jun 2017 | LI-7500 | 75H-0335 | 10748329 | EC | interim replacement |
| 26 Jul 2017 |
LI-7500 | 75H-0335 | EC |
device removed from site |
|
| 27 Jul 2017 | LI-7500 | 75H-0849 | 10748329 | EC | |
| 11 Dec 2018 | LI-7500 | 75H-0849 | 10748329 | EC | |
| 28 Nov 2019 |
LI-7500 | 75H-0849 | EC |
calibrated with correct calibration gas |
- Affected time period: all IRGA75 CO2 concentrations between
2016113012.b47and2019112707.X00. From the notes, it was not clear if 2016 and 2017 were affected.- Affected time periods are also shown in EC Raw Binary Format (CH-FRU).
CH-LAE
| Date | Instrument | Serial | Flask | Measurement | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 Dec 2017 | LI-7200 | 72H-0577 | 10748329 | EC | |
| 10 Jan 2019 | LI-7200 |
72H-0586 | 10748329 | EC |
|
| 11 Jan 2019 |
LI-7200 |
72H-0577 | EC |
removed device from site |
|
| 11 Jan 2019 |
LI-7200 |
72H-0586 | EC |
installed at site |
|
| 15 Mar 2019 |
LI-7200 |
72H-0586 | EC |
calibrated with correct calibration gas | |
| 14 Dec 2017 | LI-7000 | IRG4-0987 | 10748329 | Profile | |
| 05 Feb 2019 | LI-7000 | IRG4-0987 | 10748329 | Profile | reference only |
| 13 Feb 2019 |
LI-7000 | IRG4-0987 | Profile | calibrated with correct calibration gas |
- Affected time period: all IRGA72 CO2 concentrations between
2017121417.L22and2019031523.L20. - Affected time periods are also shown in EC Raw Binary Format (CH-LAE).
CH-INO
| Date | Instrument | Serial | Flask | Measurement | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 Sep 2017 |
LI-7500 |
72H-0586 | EC |
removed device from site | |
| 03 Oct 2018 | LI-7500 | 75H-0640 | 10748329 | EC | InnoFarm project |
| 14 Nov 2019 |
LI-7500 |
75H-0640 |
EC |
InnoFarm, calibrated with correct calibration gas |
CH-OE2
| Date | Instrument | Serial | Flask | Measurement | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 Sep 2018 | LI-7200 | 72H-0834(?) | 10748329 | EC | |
| 03 Oct 2018 | LI-7200 | 72H-0834 | 10748329 | EC | |
| 14 Nov 2019 |
LI-7200 |
72H-0834 | EC |
calibrated with correct calibration gas |
- Affected time period: all IRGA72 CO2 concentrations between
2018100419.o00and2019111313.o00. - Affected time periods are also shown in EC Raw Binary Format (CH-OE2).
Downloads
Last Updated on 15 Feb 2024 21:22