Wrong Calibration Gas 2017


  • This issue is known since March 2019, which was too late for some of the FLUXNET uploads we did at the same time. Affects fluxes by approx. 3%.
  • This issue can be corrected with the script CGC Calibration Gain Correction, available on GitLab, or directly with FCT v0.9.5+.

 

CO2 standards measured by UniBe were off

by PM

The Problem

CO2 standards, measured at 15.07.2016 were off by 10-15 ppm. We measured the flasks at EMPA (CZ) on 07/03/2019 and found roughly 14 ppm difference (see below). After knowing this, I confronted ML and he immediately found the problem: the calibration was done using a cubic calibration function (UniBe1) instead of a linear one (UniBe2). This resulted in approx 12 ppm difference. Considering the “wrong” air matrix of the synthetic air (only 20% O2, no Ar), the EMPA measurements are roughly 1 ppm underestimated. This leads to a difference of approx 1.5 ppm between EMPA and UniBe2.

 

Conclusions

  • UniBe2 are the correct concentrations
  • we calibrated with the wrong concentrations (UniBe1) at the dates in the table below

 

Erroneous flasks

Flask EMPA UniBe1 Diff Factor UniBe2 Factor
10748329 447.19 461.195 14.005 1.0313 449.064 0.974
10754002 447.54 461.791 14.251 1.0318 449.607 0.974
10692738 444.83 458.434 13.604 1.0306 446.597 0.974

 

Calibrations with the wrong standards

 

CH-AWS

Date Instr SN Flask Meas Comment
12 Oct 2017 LI-7200 72H-0585 10748329 EC  
19 Oct 2018 LI-7200 72H-0585 10748329 EC  
21 Nov 2019
LI-7200
72H-0585   EC
removed device from site
  • Affected time period: all IRGA72 CO2 concentrations between 2017101207.A00 and 2019112107.A00.
  • Affected time periods are also shown in EC Raw Binary Format (CH-AWS).

 

CH-CHA

Date Instr SN Flask Meas Comment
11 Jan 2017 LI-7500 75H-0639 probably 10748329 EC calibration file missing found
15 Mar 2017
LI-7500
    EC
replacement instrument from CH-OE2, was calibrated before with correct calibration gas
14 Apr 2017
LI-7500
    EC
again change of analyzer, was calibrated before with correct calibration gas
30 Apr 2019
LI-7500
75H-0639   EC
calibrated with correct calibration gas
  • Affected time period: all IRGA75 CO2 concentrations between 2017011114.C57 and 2017031507.C00.
  • Due to the replacement of in 15 Mar 2017, only a short time period of approx. 2 months is affected by the wrong calibration gas.
  • Affected time periods are also shown in EC Raw Binary Format (CH-CHA).

 

CH-DAV

Date Instr SN Flask Meas Comment
08 Mar 2018 LI-7200 72H0215 10748329 EC reference only
20 Apr 2018
LI-7200
72H0215    EC
calibrated with correct calibration gas (factory calibration)
  • The LI-7200 used for EC at CH-DAV was not affected by the wrong calibration gas.

 

Date Instr SN Flask Meas Comment
07 Jun 2018 LI-840 HGA-2016 10748329 Storage  
12 Feb 2019 LI-840 HGA-0238 10748329 Storage  
15 Feb 2019
LI-840
HGA-2016
  Storage
device removed from site
27 Feb 2019 LI-840 HGA-2016 10748329 Storage reference only
29 Mar 2019
LI-840
HGA-0283
  Storage
device removed from site

 

CH-FRU

Date Instrument Serial Flask Measurement Comment
30 Nov 2016 LI-7500 75H-0874 probably 10748329 EC calibration file missing found
16 Jun 2017
LI-7500 75H-0874   EC
device removed from site
16 Jun 2017 LI-7500 75H-0335 10748329 EC interim replacement
26 Jul 2017
LI-7500 75H-0335   EC
device removed from site
27 Jul 2017 LI-7500 75H-0849 10748329 EC  
11 Dec 2018 LI-7500 75H-0849 10748329 EC  
28 Nov 2019
LI-7500 75H-0849   EC
calibrated with correct calibration gas
  • Affected time period: all IRGA75 CO2 concentrations between 2016113012.b47 and 2019112707.X00.
  • From the notes, it was not clear if 2016 and 2017 were affected.
  • Affected time periods are also shown in EC Raw Binary Format (CH-FRU).

 

CH-LAE

Date Instrument Serial Flask Measurement Comment
14 Dec 2017 LI-7200 72H-0577 10748329 EC  
10 Jan 2019 LI-7200
72H-0586 10748329 EC
 
11 Jan 2019
LI-7200
72H-0577   EC
removed device from site
11 Jan 2019
LI-7200
72H-0586   EC
installed at site
15 Mar 2019
LI-7200
72H-0586   EC
calibrated with correct calibration gas
14 Dec 2017 LI-7000 IRG4-0987 10748329 Profile  
05 Feb 2019 LI-7000 IRG4-0987 10748329 Profile reference only
13 Feb 2019
LI-7000 IRG4-0987   Profile calibrated with correct calibration gas
  • Affected time period: all IRGA72 CO2 concentrations between 2017121417.L22 and 2019031523.L20.
  • Affected time periods are also shown in EC Raw Binary Format (CH-LAE).

 

CH-INO

Date Instrument Serial Flask Measurement Comment
13 Sep 2017
LI-7500
72H-0586   EC
removed device from site
03 Oct 2018 LI-7500 75H-0640 10748329 EC InnoFarm project
14 Nov 2019
LI-7500
75H-0640
  EC
InnoFarm, calibrated with correct calibration gas

 

CH-OE2

Date Instrument Serial Flask Measurement Comment
28 Sep 2018 LI-7200 72H-0834(?) 10748329 EC  
03 Oct 2018 LI-7200 72H-0834 10748329 EC  
14 Nov 2019
LI-7200
72H-0834   EC
calibrated with correct calibration gas
  • Affected time period: all IRGA72 CO2 concentrations between 2018100419.o00 and 2019111313.o00.
  • Affected time periods are also shown in EC Raw Binary Format (CH-OE2).

 

Downloads

 

Last Updated on 15 Feb 2024 21:22